摘要： 一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)cost—cost—costcut—cut—cuthit—hit—hithurt—hurt—hurtlet—let—...

一、A—A—A型，即原形、過去式和過去分詞三者都相同。(共9個)

cost—cost—cost

cut—cut—cut

hit—hit—hit

hurt—hurt—hurt

let—let— let

put—put—put

read—read—read

set—set—set

shut—shut—shut

二、A—B—B型，即過去式、過去分詞相同。(共41個)

1 .過去式和過去分詞都含有-ought。(3個)

bring—brought—brought

buy— bought—bought

think—thought—thought

2 .詞尾有-ild，-end時，只需把d變?yōu)閠。(4個)

build—built—built

lend—lent— lent

send—sent—sent

spend—spent— spent

3 .過去式、過去分詞都含有-aught。(2個)

catch—caught—caught

teach—taught—taught

4. 把-eep變?yōu)?ept。(3個)

keep—kept—kept

sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept

5. 把-ell變?yōu)?old。(2個)

tell—told—told

sell—sold—sold

6. 過去式、過去分詞都含有-elt或-ilt。(4個)

smell—smelt—smelt

spell—spelt—spelt

feel—felt— felt

spill—spilt—spilt

7. 過去式、過去分詞都在原形詞尾加t。(3個)

learn—learnt—learnt

mean—meant—meant

spoil—spoilt—spoilt

8. 過去式、過去分詞詞尾是d。(4個)

say—said—said

pay—paid—paid

lay—laid—laid

hear—heard—heard

9 .改變元音字母。(11個)

meet—met—met

get—got—got

sit—sat—sat

find— found—found

hold—held—held

spit—spat—spat

shine— shone—shone

win—won—won

hang—hung—hung

dig— dug—dug

lose—lost—lost

10 .改變輔音字母。(1個)

make—made—made

11 .改變元、輔音字母。(4個)

leave—left—left

stand—stood—stood

have(has)— had—had

understand—understood—understood

三、A—B—C型，即原形、過去式、過去分詞都不相同。(共35個)

1. i—a—u變化。(6個)

begin—began—begun

drink—drank—drunk

sing— sang—sung

ring—rang—rung

swim—swam—swum

sink— sank—sunk

2. 詞尾為-ow，-aw時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew，過去分詞在其原形后加n。(5個)

blow—blew—blown

draw—drew—drawn

grow— grew—grown

know—knew—known

throw—threw—thrown(show除外)

3. 詞尾為“i+輔(1個)+e”，過去式將i變?yōu)閛，過去分詞多在原形后加n，若那個輔音字母為d或t，須雙寫d或t后加n。(4個)(give，hide除外)

drive—drove—driven

write—wrote—written

ride— rode—ridden

rise—rose—risen

4 .過去分詞在過去式后加(e)n。(5個)

break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen

freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken

wake—woke— woken

5 .過去分詞由過去式加-ten構(gòu)成。(1個)

forget—forgot—forgotten

6. 過去分詞由原形加(e)n構(gòu)成。(6個)

be—was(were)—been

eat—ate—eaten

fall—fell—fallen

give—gave—given

see—saw—seen

hide—hid—hidden(hid)

7 .詞尾為-ake時，過去式將其變?yōu)?ook，過去分詞在原形詞后加-n。(2個)

take—took—taken

mistake—mistook—mistaken

8 .原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同。(6個)

do—did—done

fly—flew—flown

go—went—gone

lie—lay—lain

show—showed—shown

wear—wore—worn

四、A—A—B型，即過去式和原形相同。(1個)

beat—beat—beaten

五、A—B—A型，即過去分詞和原形相同。(3個)

come—came—come

become—became—become

run— ran—run

六、情態(tài)動詞型，只有原形和過去式，沒有過去分詞。(4個)

can—could

may—might

will—would

shall—should

★記憶法二

一、 原形、過去式、過去分詞相同：

cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut

(細(xì)心的你一定會發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。)

二、 原形、過去式相同，過去分詞不同：

beat/beat/beaten

三、 原形、過去分詞相同，過去式不同：

come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run

(come，become，屬不規(guī)則變化，但welcome屬規(guī)則動詞，其過去式、過去分詞為：welcomed，welcomed)

四、 過去式，過去分詞相同：

(1) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e

meet/met/met feed/fed/fed

(2) 去掉字母組合ee中的一個e,然后再在詞尾加t

feel/felt/felt sleep/slept/slept

keep/kept/kept sweep/swept/swept

(3) 詞尾為的ll 去掉一個l加t

spell/spelt/spelt smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt

(4) 過去式和過去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾

catch/caught/caught teach/taught/taught bring/brought/brought

buy/bought/bought think/thought/thought

(5) 將stand改為stood

stand/stood/stood understand/understood/understood

(6) 將ay改為aid

lay/laid/laid pay/paid/paid say/said/said

(7) 將d改為t

lend/lent/lent send/sent/sent

spend/spent/spent build/built/built

(8) 將i改為a , o, u等

sit/sat/sat spit/spat/spat

dig/dug/dug win/won/won

(9) 將ell改為old

tell/told/told sell/sold/sold

(10) 詞尾加t

learn/learnt/learnt mean/meant/meant

dream/dreamt/dreamt spoil/spoilt/spoilt

(11) 有兩種過去式和過去分詞, 一種是不規(guī)則的, 一種是規(guī)則的：

learn/learnt/learnt learn/learned/learned

shine/shone/shone shine/shined/shined

hang/hung/hung hang/hanged/hanged

smell/smelt/smelt smell/smelled/smelled

burn/burnt/burnt burn/burned/burned

light/lii/lit light/lighted/lighted

(12) 其它

have(has)/had/had hear/heard/heard

shoot/shot/shot lose/lost/lost

hold/held/held get/got/got(AmE gotten)

find/found/found make/made/made

leave/left/left

五、三者均不同：

(1) 過去式以ew結(jié)尾、過去分詞以own結(jié)尾

blow/blew/blown fly/flew/flown

grow/grew/grown know/knew/known

throw/threw/thrown

值得注意的是:

show/showed/shown或showed draw/drew/drawn

(2)改i為a變成過去式、改i為u變成過去分詞

begin/began/begun drink/drank/drunk

ring/rang/rung sing/sang/sung

swim/swam/swum sink/sank/sunk

(3)改i為o變成過去式，過去分詞以n結(jié)尾

drive/drove/driven write/wrote/written

rise/rose/risen ride/rode/ridden

(4) 原形后加n變成過去分詞

drive/drove/driven rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten

give/gave/given fall/fell/fallen

(5) 過去式后加n變成過去分詞

break/broke/broken choose/chose/chosen

freeze/froze/frozen mistake/mistook/mistaken

steal/stole/stolen speak/spoke/spoken

take/took/taken wake/woke/woken(或woke)

(6)其它

be/was或were/been do/did/done forget/forgot/forgotten

go/went/gone hide/hid/hidden see/saw/seen

wear/wore/worn

六、 有兩種過去式和過去分詞，但詞義相同。

wake/woke/woken (或woke) wake/waked/waked

sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken

七、動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩種形式而產(chǎn)生不同詞義：

shine、hang的兩種過去式和過去分詞：

shone/shone照耀shined/shined擦亮

hung/hung懸掛hanged/hanged絞死

八、兩個既可以做過去式，又可以做動詞原形的詞

lie躺臥lay/lain/lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)

lay放，下蛋l(fā)aid/laid/laying

find 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)find/found/found

found 創(chuàng)建，成立 found/founded/founded

九、根據(jù)動詞之間的詞義聯(lián)系來記憶

(一)詞義相對：

(1) come/came/come來

—— go/went/gone去

(2) give/gave/given給

——get/got/got(AmE gotten)獲得

(3) sleep/slept/slept睡覺

—wake/woke/woken (或woke)

或wake/waked/waked 醒來

(4) rise/rose/risen上升、上漲、升起

——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下

sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken 沉下, (使)下沉

(5) buy/bought/bought買

—— sell/sold/sold出售, 賣

(6) take/took/taken帶去

——bring/brought/brought 帶來

(7) teach/taught/taught教

——learn/learnt/learnt

或learn/learned/learned學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)會

(8) lose/lost/lost丟失、失敗

——find/found/found找到

win/won/won贏得、(獲)勝

(9) stand/stood/stood站、立

——sit/sat/sat坐

(10) send/sent/sent 送、寄、發(fā)送

——get/got/got獲得、收到

(二)詞義相近：

(1) beat/beat/beaten 打, 打敗

win/won/won贏得、獲勝

(2) understand/understood/understood

懂, 了解

know/knew/known 知道, 了解, 認(rèn)識

(3) get/got/got(AmE gotten)變成、成為、變得

become/became/become 變成, 成為, 變得

go/went/gone變成

turn/turned/turned變成

(4) spend/spent/spent 花費(fèi)、度過

pay/paid/paid 支付、交納

cost/cost/cost花費(fèi)、價值為

take/took/taken花費(fèi)

(5) say/said/said說、講

speak/spoke/spoken說、演講

tell/told/told 告訴、說、吩咐、斷定

talk/talked/talked談話, 講, 談?wù)? 議論

★記憶法三：

1.無變化，過去式與原形相同。

let→let, put→put, hit→hit, must→must, set→set, beat→beat, cast→cast, cost→cost, cut→cut, hurt→hurt, read→red, shut→shut

(shed→shed split→split spread→spread burst→burst)

2.元音字母的變化。

i→a:

begin→began, drink→drank, ring→rang, sing→sang, swim→swam, give→gave, sit→sat, sink→sank

i→o:

drive→drove, ride→rode, shine→shone, write→wrote, rise→rose, win→won,

(strive→strove arise→arose)

i→ou:

find→found (wind→wound, bind→bound, grind→ground)

a→oo: take→took, shake→shook

e→o: get→got, forget→forgot

o→a: come→came, become→became

oo→o: shoot→shot, choose→chose

3.元音字母組合的變化。

aw/ow/y→ew:draw→drew, blow→blew, grow→grew, know→knew, throw→threw, fly→flew

4.元音字母和輔音字母都有變化。

(1) sell→sold, tell→told, retell→retold

(2) say→said, pay→paid, lay→laid, relay→relaid

(3) sweep→swept, keep→kept, sleep→slept, creep→crept

(4) bring→brought, buy→bought, think→thought, fight→fought

(5) catch→caught, teach→taught

(6) can→could, will→would, shall→should

5.輔音字母變化。

(1)build→built, send→sent, bend→bent, lend→lent, rend→rent, spend→spent

(2)make→made, have→had, hear→heard

(3)mean→meant, learn→learnt